??????:??????,????????????

????:??????:????

????????????9?????????????????????5???????????????????? “??????????????”??????????2024???8??,??????“??”???,?????,??????

“?? ??????”

???????????(BBC)????,????“???????????”???????,??????????????,????????

???????????????????????“???”?????????????????:?????????????????

“????,?????????……???????????(“?????????????????????”)????,???(????)????”??????????????,?????????????

BBC????????,?????????????????????100???????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,“?????”?

??7???????????,“????”??3700?????,???,???????????????????????

???????????,“?????”????????????????????????????,?????

“?????”

“‘?????’????,????????????????”??????

??“??????????????”????????????:?????

“????”????,??,???????????,??,??????

“?????????”??,????????????????????14300?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????4000???????????

2008?????????????????????12?,“?????????”?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????,??????????????‘????’,??????????????????”????«???????????»???????????????????

??,???

“???????”?,?????????????,???

1963???????????,???,????????????60???,?????????????????????,???????????48?????2.5?,???????????2.3???????

??????????,???“?????????????”“???”“?????”??????????????“???????”??????????????,???????????

????????,??????????,?????

“????????????????,?,????????????????????……”???«????»????,??,???,“??,??????????”

????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????

???????,??????????????????,???????

????????2023?????,???????

????,?????«2063????????????????????»????,????????????????????????????,??,?????????

“(????)???????????????”??????????????????????-??????????????????,????????????,???(?????????)

????:????????